The 32-foot-high figures are shown erecting a 60-foot bronze flagpole
from which a cloth flag flies 24 hours a day in accordance with
Presidential proclamation of June 12, 1961. They occupy the same
positions as in Rosenthal's historic photograph. Hayes is the figure
farthest from the flag staff; Sousley to the right front of Hayes; Strank
on Sousley's left; Bradley in front of Sousley; Gagnon in front of Strank;
and Block closest to the bottom of the flagstaff.
The figures, placed on a rock slope, rise about 6 feet from a 10-foot base,
making the memorial 78 feet high overall. The M-l rifle and the carbine
carried by two of the figures are 16 and 12 feet long, respectively. The
canteen would hold 32 quarts of water. Total cost was $850,000.00.
The base of the memorial is made of rough Swedish granite. Burnished
in gold on the granite are the names and dates of every principal Marine
Corps engagement since the founding of the Corps, as well as the
inscription: "In honor and in memory of the men of the United States
Marine Corps who have given their lives to their country since November 10,
1775." Also inscribed on the base is the tribute of Fleet Adm. Chester W.
Nimitz to the fighting men on Iwo Jima:
"Uncommon Valor was a Common Virtue."
Erection of the memorial, which was designed by Horace W. Peaslee,
was begun in September 1954. It was officially dedicated by President
Dwight D. Eisenhower on November 10, 1954, the 179th anniversary of the
U.S. Marine Corps.
